Plank Research · Live census

The FDE job market, mapped

We collected 1,276 live forward-deployed engineer postings across 547 companies, from employers’ own job boards (Greenhouse, Lever, Ashby and four more) and sweeps of Y Combinator, Wellfound, LinkedIn, Indeed, and VC job boards. Title-matched and de-duplicated to one row per real role, each individually linked. A posting is one job description, not one hire, and a single Palantir or frontier-lab req can staff many, so read every count here as a floor. A June 2026 sweep put the strict FDE-titled market at ~1,000-1,400 roles worldwide. Count solutions, implementation, and field engineers doing the same job under another title and the number clears 20,000.

  • live FDE postings collected, every one individually linked below
  • 1,276
  • live FDE postings collected, every one individually linked below
  • companies hiring FDEs, from frontier labs to seed-stage YC startups
  • 547
  • companies hiring FDEs, from frontier labs to seed-stage YC startups
  • median posted base midpoint, across the 397 postings that disclose pay
  • $203K
  • median posted base midpoint, across the 397 postings that disclose pay
  • of openings sit at frontier labs and Palantir, the enterprise-facing core
  • 10%
  • of openings sit at frontier labs and Palantir, the enterprise-facing core

Six things the data makes clear

Every figure links to the chart it came from. Hover to see the source.

How many FDE jobs are there, really?

It depends entirely on where you draw the line, so here is the whole ladder, from an exhaustive June 2026 sweep of every major job source. Roles literally titled “forward deployed engineer” numbered ~1,000-1,400 worldwide, de-duplicated. But the job itself, a customer-embedded engineer who ships in production, is also done by solutions, implementation, and field engineers; count all of them and you clear 20,000 globally. What isn’t real is the “56,000+” LinkedIn shows: that’s OR-matched word-soup, and Indeed’s own count drops ~70× the moment you restrict it to the title.

  • All customer-embedded delivery rolesbroadest18,000-25,000Solutions, implementation, field, and professional-services engineers worldwide. Many do the same job an FDE does, embedding with a customer and shipping in production under a different title. The solutions-engineer family alone is roughly 18,000 to 24,000 worldwide across the major ATS aggregators. This is the definition under which “20,000+ FDE jobs” is true.
  • FDE + AI-era equivalentsAI-inclusive3,000-6,000The FDE title family plus the AI-native rebrands doing identical work: applied AI engineer, customer engineer, agent engineer, forward-deployed AI engineer. The boundary here is a judgment call, not a clean measurement.
  • All FDE-titled variants, de-duplicatedtitle family1,500-2,000Every genuine FDE title (“forward deployed,” “deployed,” and “field deployed” engineer), de-duplicated, global, with roughly 900 to 1,300 in the US. Aggregator data shows most “deployed engineer” titles already are forward-deployed, so this barely exceeds the strict count.
  • Strict “forward deployed engineer,” de-duplicatedstrict, global~1,000-1,400Roles literally titled forward deployed engineer, de-duplicated across hundreds of company ATS systems. The leading ATS aggregator's exact-phrase count is 1,031 live worldwide (1,391 all-time), and 650 to 885 in the US. Growing fast: Indeed indexed +729% year over year.
  • Plank census, verified & individually linkedour census1,276The subset we confirmed live and linked one by one, across 547 companies, each row pointing to the company's own posting. Built by re-scanning every employer's ATS and a site-scoped sweep of Ashby, Lever, Greenhouse, Rippling, and Workable, counting distinct role-and-location postings (so a role open in several cities counts once per city). That it nearly reaches the strict-titled estimate above, built from a single aggregator's de-duplication, suggests that estimate is conservative.

Both answers are true. They ask different questions. Roles literally titled “forward deployed engineer” number roughly 1,000 to 1,400 worldwide and are climbing fast. But the job itself, a customer-embedded engineer who ships in production, is also done by solutions, implementation, and field engineers, and counting all of them clears 20,000 globally. What you won't find is tens of thousands of roles actually titled FDE. The “56,000+” on LinkedIn is OR-matched word-soup, not real demand.

Who is hiring FDEs, and where

Demand concentrates hard: Palantir and the frontier labs account for most open roles, but the long tail, growth-stage AI products hiring their first FDEs, is where the category is spreading fastest.

Top employers

Open FDE postings per company (unique live postings, not headcount). Beyond these, a long tail of 535 companies accounts for 953 more postings, mostly one or two roles each.

By segment

Frontier labs sell deployment; Palantir invented it; growth startups are adopting it.

By region

Posting locations normalized to region. Multi-location postings counted once at the primary location.

By industry vertical

Each employer's primary vertical. Defense, foundation-model labs, and data/AI platforms lead the named categories; the large 'Enterprise software' bucket is the catch-all for the long tail of AI companies a name-and-title keyword pass could not place more precisely.

Posted base-salary ranges

The 14 companies with the most disclosed-pay postings (of 397 postings disclosing pay). Bars span the lowest posted minimum to the highest posted maximum; n = postings with disclosed pay.

By seniority

Inferred from titles. Most postings don't level the role in the title, consistent with FDE being hired as a senior-by-default, single-track role.

What the job descriptions ask for

We parsed the full text of 904 forward-deployed engineer job descriptions and counted what they actually require. Each bar is the share of descriptions that name a given technology or skill. Two things stand out: the role runs on Python and the modern LLM stack, and what separates it from an ordinary backend job is the human part, customer-facing work, travel, and stakeholder management.

Languages

Share of analyzed job descriptions that name each, by document frequency.

Cloud & infra

Share of analyzed job descriptions that name each, by document frequency.

Data

Share of analyzed job descriptions that name each, by document frequency.

AI / ML

Share of analyzed job descriptions that name each, by document frequency.

Capabilities expected

Share of analyzed job descriptions that name each, by document frequency.

Document frequency: share of analyzed JD bodies that mention each item. Base = ATS-fetchable descriptions (Greenhouse, Lever, Ashby, Databricks); aggregator, LinkedIn, and Indeed bodies are not machine-readable.

Cross-reference the market

Two patterns jump out of the base-pay data: base climbs with company maturity, and a coastal premium persists even for a role defined by travel. Read both with the equity caveat below, since base is the minority of a frontier-lab package.

Stage × pay

$150K → $243K

Median posted base climbs from seed-stage startups to frontier labs, a 62% spread across the maturity curve. Series B and late-stage companies cluster in between. But this is base only: the labs’ equity-led packages push total comp far past the top bar, see the note below.

Geography × pay

+13% coastal

FDE roles in coastal hubs (the Bay Area, NYC, Seattle, Boston, the DC corridor) post a median $211K base versus $187K across the heartland and Sun Belt, a premium that holds despite the role’s travel-heavy, deploy-anywhere nature.

Median posted base pay, every cut

By funding stage

Pay climbs with company maturity, from seed to frontier lab.

By geography

Coastal hubs pay a persistent premium over the heartland.

By industry

Where the disclosed-pay sample supports a median.

By seniority

Inferred from the posting title.

Median of posted base-salary midpoints. Only buckets with at least 5 disclosed-pay postings are shown, so a few thin categories are omitted.

Base is not the offer

What posted base leaves out: equity

Every salary figure above is posted base, the only pay companies disclose at scale (just 31% of postings disclose even that). But at the labs and platforms base is the minority of the package. Posted base pay tells less than half the story: at frontier AI labs equity, not salary, is now the majority of total comp, lifting senior-IC packages from a ~$300K base to $700K-$900K+ all-in.

Total comp: base + equity

Median engineering total compensation at a mid-senior IC level, base plus annual equity, in thousands. FDE and solutions roles map to this software-engineer ladder. Source: Levels.fyi (US), June 2026.

Equity as a share of total comp

The more frontier the employer, the more of the offer is stock, not salary.

  • Frontier AI labs44-70%$560-1000K total
  • Late-stage / public tech27-65%$211-663K total
  • Growth-stage AI startups33-60%$300-640K total
  • Early-stage / seed startups20-50%$130-300K total

OpenAI Profit Participation Units (PPUs)

A PPU (Profit Participation Unit) was OpenAI's primary equity-style compensation instrument through 2024-2025: unlike RSUs or options, it conferred no ownership, no voting rights, and no strike price, just a contractual claim on a slice of OpenAI's future profits, granted at no cost to fit the company's then-"capped-profit" structure. PPUs vested 25% per year over four years with no cliff, plus a roughly 2-year lock-up, and had no public market, value was set by the most recent price investors paid in company-run secondary tenders (most prominently the ~$6.6B October 2025 secondary at a ~$500B valuation), with legacy upside capped at 10x the original grant value. A representative mid/senior engineer offer was ~$300K base plus a ~$2M PPU grant vesting over four years (~$500K/yr), so equity ran roughly 1.5-3x base annually, making it ~60-75% of total comp. Note the timeline: after OpenAI's October 28, 2025 conversion to a Public Benefit Corporation, outstanding PPUs convert to conventional shares (removing the 10x cap) and reporting indicates new grants moved to standard RSUs from around January 2026, so "PPU" describes the 2024-2025 era while 2026 hires increasingly receive RSUs.

Anthropic pays in RSUs on private stock (4-year vest, 25% in year 1 then ~2.08%/month, effectively a 1-year cliff) with no cash bonus for engineering, comp is base plus equity only, where equity runs ~44% of total for Senior SWE ($563K) and rises to ~58% at Lead SWE ($785K). Because those RSUs are on illiquid private stock, realized value depends on tender/IPO timing against a fast-climbing 2026 valuation (reported into the hundreds of billions, with a confidential IPO filing), pairing significant upside with a real illiquidity window.

So read the frontier-lab and foundation-model pay above as a floor on base, not the offer: the real gap from an early-stage startup to a lab is measured in equity, not the $93K of base between them.

Total-comp sources: Levels.fyi · Levels.fyi · Levels.fyi · Perspective 2026 FDE report · Levels.fyi · CNBC

Every posting

The full census: search it, filter it, and click through to any live posting. Or download the dataset (JSON, CC BY 4.0).

1276 postings · showing first 50

Company Role Location Industry Stage Salary Source
11x Forward Deployed Engineer Unspecified Enterprise software Seed / stealth n/a Company site
3Y Health Forward Deployed Engineer New York, NY Healthcare & pharma AI Seed / stealth $250K-$300K Indeed
6sense Sr. Data Scientist, Forward-Deployed United States, Remote Data & AI platforms Private / undisclosed n/a Greenhouse
6sense Sr. Data Scientist, Forward-Deployed San Francisco, California, United States Data & AI platforms Private / undisclosed n/a Greenhouse
6sense Sr. ML Ops Engineer, Forward-Deployed San Francisco, California, United States Enterprise software Private / undisclosed n/a Greenhouse
Accelerant Forward Deployed Data Solution Engineer United Kingdom Data & AI platforms Private / undisclosed n/a Rippling
Accenture Federal Services Forward Deployed AI Engineer Arlington, VA; Washington, DC Consulting & staffing Private / undisclosed n/a Greenhouse
Accenture Federal Services Forward Deployed Data Engineer - Databricks Arlington, VA; Washington, DC Data & AI platforms Private / undisclosed n/a Greenhouse
Accenture Federal Services Forward Deployed Engineer (Secret cleared) Arlington, VA Consulting & staffing Private / undisclosed n/a Greenhouse
Accenture Federal Services Forward Deployed Engineer - Palantir Foundry Washington, DC Consulting & staffing Private / undisclosed n/a Greenhouse
Accenture Federal Services Junior Forward Deployed Engineer Arlington, VA Consulting & staffing Private / undisclosed n/a Greenhouse
Accenture Federal Services Palantir Forward Deployed Engineer (Secret cleared) Arlington, VA Consulting & staffing Private / undisclosed n/a Greenhouse
Accordion Forward Deployed Engineer, Data & Analytics Atlanta Data & AI platforms Private / undisclosed $145K-$240K Greenhouse
Accordion Senior Consultant CPM (Forward Deployed Engineer) Atlanta; Chicago; New York Consulting & staffing Private / undisclosed n/a Greenhouse
Accrete Director, Forward Deployed Engineering New York, NY Enterprise software Seed / stealth n/a Breezy
Accrete Senior Forward Deployed Engineer New York, NY Enterprise software Seed / stealth n/a Breezy
Acrely Forward Deployed Engineer Unspecified Enterprise software Seed / stealth $90K-$120K YC
Addepar Sr. Forward Deployed Engineer Remote (NY) Fintech & financial services Series C+ / late $125K-$195K Indeed
Adobe Forward Deployed Engineer San Jose, CA Enterprise software Public company $208K-$302K Indeed
Adverity Forward Deployed Engineer Unspecified Enterprise software Private / undisclosed n/a Workable
Afresh Founding Senior Manager, Forward Deployed Engineering San Francisco, CA Enterprise software Private / undisclosed $204K-$276K Greenhouse
Afresh Senior Forward Deployed Engineer Remote - United States Enterprise software Private / undisclosed $156K-$211K Greenhouse
Afresh Staff Forward Deployed Engineer United States - Remote Enterprise software Private / undisclosed $169K-$253K Greenhouse
AI Technology Partners, Inc. Forward Deployed Engineer Remote (United States) Enterprise software Private / undisclosed n/a Rippling
AIFund Forward Deployed Engineer Mountain View, CA Enterprise software Private / undisclosed $180K-$200K Lever
AIFund Forward Deployed Engineer (Ayama) San Francisco Bay Area, Remote Enterprise software Private / undisclosed n/a Lever
Aimpoint Digital Forward Deployed AI Engineer - Claude 2026 - US Atlanta, GA Enterprise software Private / undisclosed n/a Breezy
Aimpoint Digital Lead Forward Deployed Engineer, Databricks 2026- US, UK Atlanta, GA Enterprise software Private / undisclosed n/a Breezy
AiPrise Forward Deployed Engineer (USA) San Jose, CA Fintech & financial services Seed / stealth $120K-$150K Indeed
Air Forward Deployed Data Scientist Arlington, Virginia, United States Data & AI platforms Private / undisclosed n/a Greenhouse
Air Forward Deployed Software Engineer Arlington, Virginia, United States Enterprise software Private / undisclosed n/a Greenhouse
Air Software Engineering Manager, Forward Deployed Arlington, Virginia, United States Enterprise software Private / undisclosed n/a Greenhouse
Aircall Director, Forward Deployed Engineering & AI GTM Lead Seattle Office Enterprise software Private / undisclosed $200K-$230K Lever
Aircall Director, Forward Deployed Engineering & AI GTM Lead San Francisco Office Enterprise software Private / undisclosed $200K-$230K Lever
Aircall Director, Forward Deployed Engineering & AI GTM Lead New York Office Enterprise software Private / undisclosed $200K-$230K Lever
Aircall Forward Deployed Engineer - AI Solutions Engineering New York Office Enterprise software Private / undisclosed $90K-$136K Lever
Aircall Forward Deployed Engineer - AI Solutions Engineering Seattle Office Enterprise software Private / undisclosed $90K-$136K Lever
Aircall Forward Deployed Engineer - AI Solutions Engineering San Francisco Office Enterprise software Private / undisclosed $90K-$136K Lever
Airkit (Salesforce) Agentforce Forward Deployed Engineer, B2C Commerce Manila / New York / Remote Customer-service agents Public company n/a Getro · Accel
Airkit (Salesforce) Forward Deployed Engineering Lead Chicago / Remote Customer-service agents Public company n/a Getro · Accel
Airops Forward Deployed Engineer New York Enterprise software Private / undisclosed n/a Ashby
Airweave Founding Forward Deployed Engineer Unspecified Enterprise software Seed / stealth n/a YC
Aiuc Forward-Deployed Engineer San Francisco Enterprise software Private / undisclosed $200K-$400K Ashby
AIX Ventures Forward Deployed Engineer Unspecified Consulting & staffing Consulting / SI n/a Getro · Khosla
Akka Forward Deployed Engineer (North America) New York, NY Developer infrastructure Series C+ / late n/a
Alation Senior Staff Forward Deployed Engineer United States; Remote Enterprise software Private / undisclosed $152K-$205K Getro · Sapphire Ventures
Alchemy AI Forward Deployed Engineer Brazil Enterprise software Private / undisclosed n/a Getro · Uncork Capital
Allana Senior Forward Deployed Engineer Unspecified Enterprise software Seed / stealth n/a Company site
Allegis Group Developer (Forward Deployed Engineer) Unspecified Developer infrastructure Seed / stealth n/a Company site
Altus Group Forward Deployed Engineer Houston, TX (hybrid) Data & AI platforms Public company $185K-$200K Indeed

Methodology & caveats

Collection. Postings were observed on 2026-10-30. Most postings come straight from employers’ own job boards: 821 boards across Greenhouse, Lever, Ashby, Rippling, Workable, SmartRecruiters, and Breezy, read through each provider’s public API and matched against forward deployed / FDEtitles. Getro-powered VC portfolio boards do two jobs: they surface employers whose own boards are then registered and read directly, and they fill in roles the census has no other way to reach. Manual sweeps of Y Combinator’s Work at a Startup, Wellfound, LinkedIn, Indeed, and Google/Salesforce/IBM/AWS careers add the rest. Everything was de-duplicated by normalized URL and by company-plus-title-plus-location, so an identical role reposted in the same city counts once while genuinely distinct cities stay distinct; rows from an employer’s own board take precedence over portfolio-board and sweep rows.

Tagging.For companies we researched directly, vertical, stage, and segment come from public funding data; for the long tail, vertical is assigned by a keyword classifier over company and title (so expect some sitting in the catch-all “Enterprise software” bucket) and segment defaults to “Startup / scale-up.” Region is normalized from the posting location; multi-location postings count once. Seniority is inferred from the title only. Salary is captured only where the posting discloses a base range, 397 of 1,276 postings (31%), and is base only. Equity and bonus are almost never posted, so every pay figure here understates total compensation, severely so at the frontier labs, where equity is the majority of the package (see the note on equity above).

Caveats. This is a census of postings, not budgeted headcount. One posting can represent many seats (Palantir) or an evergreen pipeline (labs). Treat every count as a floor: broad-match searches return far more (in June 2026, Indeed showed ~2,150 US results and LinkedIn 1,000+ in the past month for the quoted phrase), but we include only title-matched, individually linked postings. Engineering-track titles only, so forward-deployed marketer/PM/sales/operator roles are excluded, as are FDE-equivalent roles under other names (Cognition’s and LangChain’s “Deployed Engineer,” Sierra’s “Agent Engineer”). Postings mirrored on LinkedIn or Indeed for companies already covered through their ATS were dropped as duplicates. Several VC boards (Sequoia, a16z, Lightspeed, Greylock) are client-rendered and could not be crawled; Workday-hosted sites and Google’s careers system are only partially covered. Postings expire, and links were live on the observation date. Reuse with attribution: hello@joinplank.com.

Companion analysis: The State of FDE as a Service, 2026.

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